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Transgender prisoners likelier to face sexual assault

August 2017

A prison psychologist has filed a lawsuit against the state of California, saying she was retaliated against for reporting abuses against gay and transgender prisoners.

The lawsuit and allegations are detailed in an article by KQED that cites research by Criminology, Law and Society Professor Valerie Jenness. In 2009, Jenness published a study finding that transgender prisoners are 13 times more likely to be sexually assaulted than the general population.

Elizabeth Loftus finds that repressed memories are often false memories

August 2017

In the 1990s, a rising number of criminal cases were spurred by the pretense that a crime victim had suffered at the hands of a perpetrator, but had repressed the memory for years or even decades.

At the time, Elizabeth Loftus, now a distinguished professor at the School of Social Ecology, didn't buy it.

"I could really find no credible scientific support for the idea that memory works this way," Loftus told the Good Men Project.

National Registry of Exonerations raises questions about accuracy of forensic evidence

August 2017

Forensic evidence -- bite marks, latent fingerprints, firearms identification, shoe prints -- is routinely admitted into criminal trials, despite a rising chorus of scientists and lawyers questioning its accuracy. Often, DNA testing refutes what had been considered firm forensic evidence.

Since 1989, the National Registry of Exonerations, housed at the School of Social Ecology, has documented more than 2,000 exonerations. The Registry was mentioned in an article in The Washington Post.

How the Attica prison uprising of 1971 altered the prisoners rights movement

August 2017

When a few dozen prisoners took over New York's Attica State Prison in September 1971, there were a few bad injuries, but no deaths initially, and the 1,300 prisoners quickly organized themselves and issued a list of demands. But five days later, New York State Police stormed the prison; 10 hostages and 29 prisoners died.

The effects of the uprising rippled across the country, as Keramet Reiter, assistant professor of criminology, law and society writes in her review of the book "Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and its Legacy" by H.A. Thompson.

Why midlife crises are different than the ones that come before and after

August 2017

Coping with crises requires resilience: a method of getting through challenges, whether that's unloading with a friend, exercising, meditating or something else. The challenge for many people is that once midlife hits, the crises change. That's because midlife is so different than the times before and the times after, according to Jutta Heckhausen, a professor of psychology and social behavior.

The health benefits of happiness and optimism

August 2017

Happy, optimistic, positive people live longer and healthier lives. And they even have better reactions to severe health challenges such as asthma, HIV and cancer.

"Happier people experience stress differently, they perceive their stress as less severe and don’t react to it as strongly. In fact, smiling while stressed can actually reduce heart rate and blood pressure," Sarah Pressman, assistant professor of psychology and social behavior, told Mashable.

Read the story.

Gift creates research opportunities for Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research


Gift will help lab expand real-life application of non-invasive salivary testing.

A $150,000 gift from the Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Foundation will enable a new direction for the Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research: to translate basic scientific research into clinically useful information and methods.