Rahim Kurwa, assistant professor in criminology, law and justice at the University of Illinois at Chicago, will argue for a re-consideration of policing as a key factor in the historic and contemporary production of racial residential segregation. Historical evidence suggests that policing has long been a substituting force among many modes of segregation which increased and decreased in use and effectiveness based on social and legal context. However, in contemporary contexts, policing not only substitutes for other mechanisms of segregation, but also has become synthesized with them. Using a case study of crime-free and nuisance housing ordinances, Kurwa suggests that policing has been metabolized into the everyday ways that residents reproduce hierarchy within neighborhoods. These ordinances encourage individuals to surveil their neighbors and file complaints with them through city bureaucracies and municipal police departments. These processes threaten and, in many cases, produce eviction, which reproduces segregation in the context of whites policing Black neighbors. Building from Cheryl Harris’ work on whiteness as property, Kurwa theorizes policing as a form of property. He argues that to engage in neighborhood policing is to acquire social status and power through dispossession, forms of social status unavailable to those vulnerable to such policing. As traditional mechanisms of racial segregation weaken or change, seeing how policing functions as property reveals one way that whiteness is imbued with new meaning in the face of de-segregation.
Professor Kurwa’s research is at the intersection of race, policing, and residential segregation. His book project, "Apartheid's Afterlives: Policing Black Life in the Antelope Valley," documents how Los Angeles' northernmost suburb used the criminalization and policing of the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program to evict Black residents and re-segregate the region. Professor Kurwa's work has received awards from the American Sociological Association, Society for the Study of Social Problems, and the Surveillance Studies Network.
This talk is free and open to the public. Please RSVP by May 3. If you require ADA-compliant accommodations, please contact the CLS Dept. front office at (949) 824-5575. Have questions? Please reach out to the Colloquium Committee: Dr. Bryan Sykes (blsykes@uci.edu), Dr. Tony Cheng (tony.cheng@uci.edu), Dr. Nicole Itturiaga (n.iturriaga@uci.edu), and Shanice “Aaliyah” Hyler (shyler@uci.edu).
